Mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles as ‘natural’ drug delivery system for tissue regeneration

نویسندگان

چکیده

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have abilities to mediate tissue protection through mechanisms of anti-apoptosis, anti-oxidative stress and anti-fibrosis as well regeneration cell proliferation, differentiation angiogenesis. These effects by MSCs are mediated a variety factors, including growth cytokines extracellular vesicles (EVs). Among these EVs, containing proteins, mRNA microRNAs (miRNA), may carry their contents into distant tissues with high stability. Therefore, the treatment MSC-derived EVs be promising ‘natural’ drug delivery systems (DDS). Especially, manipulation specific miRNAs expression has been reported beneficial under diseases injuries. The overexpression in might pre-loading method using gene editing system plasmid vector or post-loading load miRNA mimics electroporation calcium chloride-mediated transfection. Despite current several challenges for clinical use, it should open next era regenerative medicine diseases. In this article, we highlight therapeutic potential DDS challenges.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biocell

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0327-9545', '1667-5746']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32604/biocell.2022.018594